sponsored by psychohistorian.org
Type: galaxy (low surface brightness), S0:
Mag: B=14.2, V=?
Size: 1.318′ x 0.933′
PA: 110°
NGC 3979 = IC 2976. Here is a galaxy discovered twice by Lewis Swift, once toward the beginning of his systematic sweeping for new nebulae (April 1886), and once toward the end (May 1897). His first position is not too bad, being only 8 seconds of time and 1.2 arcmin off the galaxy.
But he was not the first to see it; that was Edward Holden in April of 1881. Holden found it first on the 23rd, but only estimated the RA then. On the 27th, he measured it at 42 seconds of time preceding the star BD -1d 2593. And that position is close to the modern one. But for the NGC entry, Dreyer chose to use an average, at least in RA, of Holden's and Swift's; he adopted Holden's declination (about 1.5 arcmin north of the galaxy).
For the IC, of course, Dreyer had only Swift's second position, 1.5 minutes off -- no wonder he thought Swift had found a new nebula! But there is nothing in Swift's position. The identification is ensured by Swift's comment about the "vF * near nf". This is the same star that Holden called "A star 11.5 n and f 30 [arcsec]."
The RNGC (Sulentic and Tifft 1973) notes that this is a 14.0 mag galaxy. Their coded description reads R,BM,TRIPLE,LGEE&2SM.
Lacaille's catalogue
The Messier objects
Dunlop's catalogue
The Bennett objects
The Caldwell list
Named DSOs
DOCdb is still in beta-release.
Known issues, feature requests, and updates on bug fixes, are here:
Found a bug? Have a comment or suggestion to improve DOCdb? Please let us know!
DOCdb is a free online resource that exists to promote deep sky observing.
You could help by sharing your observations, writing an article, digitizing and proof-reading historical material, and more.
Everything on DOCdb.net is © 2004-2010 by Auke Slotegraaf, unless stated otherwise or if you can prove you have divine permission to use it. Before using material published here, please consult the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.5 License. Some material on DOCdb is copyright the individual authors. If in doubt, don't reproduce. And that goes for having children, too. Please note that the recommended browser for DOCdb is Firefox 3.x. You may also get good results with K-Meleon. Good luck if you're using IE. A successful experience with other browsers, including Opera and Safari, may vary.