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Type: galaxy, Sc
Mag: B=12.1, V=?
Size: 3.89′ x 3.162′
PA: 10°
NGC 3423. See NGC 3401.
Synonyms: H II-131, H IV-006
Discovered on the night of 23 February 1782 by William Herschel with an 18.7-inch f/13 speculum telescope. He logged it as IV-6, describing it as "Faint, large, cometic. A central bright point with an extremely faint milky chevelure." On the night of 13 April 1784, he recorded it as II-131, writing "pB, vL, nearly R, lbM." Dreyer noted: "II-131 is the same as IV-6. Five obs. by H., who never saw more than one nebula..."
The RNGC (Sulentic and Tifft 1973) notes that this is a 12.0 mag galaxy. Their coded description reads S,B,VKNY,DIF,DKLNS WK SSTR.
Steve Coe, observing with a 13" f/5.6, notes: "Pretty bright, large, round, much brighter in the middle and quite mottled at 220X. Averted vision makes this face-on galaxy grow in size."
Tom Lorenzin, in the electronic version of "1000+ The Amateur Astronomers' Field Guide to Deep Sky Observing", notes: "11.7M; 3.5' x 3' extent; faint glow; not quite round with little brighter center; !good supernova prospect!."
Observing site: Pinnacles overlook
Telescope: C-11
[10h 51m 12s, 5° 50m 0s] A large faint smudge. Sd? As per the NGC. German Wikipedia: Sc.
Lacaille's catalogue
The Messier objects
Dunlop's catalogue
The Bennett objects
The Caldwell list
Named DSOs
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