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Type: galaxy (AGN LINER-type), S0/Sa
Mag: B=10.8, V=?
Size: 4.786′ x 3.162′
PA: 16°
NGC 2655. See NGC 2653.
Synonyms: H I-288
Discovered in 1802 by William Herschel with an 18.7-inch f/13 speculum telescope. He called it "vB, cL, lE, suddenly mbM."
In the 5th edition of Webb's Celestial Objects for Common Telescopes it is described as "nucleus like 11th mag star."
Doig, P. (1925) Notes on the nebulae and clusters in Webb's 'Celestial Objects for Common Telescopes' (Sixth edition, Vol.ii). Part I. M.N.R.A.S., 35(5), 159.
Journal BAA, 35, p159
Slightly oval, vB centre. Luick photos show F spiral whorls, prob. 4' extreme diam.
The RNGC (Sulentic and Tifft 1973) notes that this is a 11.5 mag galaxy. Their coded description reads R,HISBCT,DIFEXT HALO.
Listed as No. 225 in Arp's "Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies" (Astrophysical Journal Supplement, vol. 14, 1966.) He remarks "very faint diffuse outer arms, absorption one side of nucleus."
Houston calls this a "moderately bright galaxy . . it is an obvious 5'x3' oval glow in a 6-inch glass with an estimated visual magnitude of 10.5. A 4-inch will show it on good nights at low power, and once found it will stand closer scrutiny at 100x and 150x.
Listed by the Herschel Club, described as "very faint, small with bright nucleus. Low surface brightness noted, seen face-on. 8-inch, 48x."
Sanford calls it a "relatively nearby spiral galaxy shining at magnitude 10 with high surface brightness some 4' in diameter."
Tom Lorenzin, in the electronic version of "1000+ The Amateur Astronomers' Field Guide to Deep Sky Observing", notes: "11.6M; 4' diameter; soft, round patch with very bright core; two 7M stars nearby, one 8' to SE, one 15' to WSW; 25' to ESE is SP GAL N2715."
= Arp 225
POSS: SAO 6687 is 9' NE. halo abrupt on N.
Lick: pa90.
6cm - sm, round, w/br center.
15cm - sm ,nrly round w/much brtr center. mod f overall, 1' diam. *ar nuc. makes
equilat triangle w/m9 * SE and m11 * NE. BS, Roof.
- 180x: 1' diam, round. br center. *ar nuc. BS, Slate Mtn.
25cm - core in pa90 w/*ar nuc. much fntr halo of little extent, 1'.5x1'.25
overall. BS, Roof.
- 180x: 1'.5x1' in pa45. much brtr core w/*ar nuc seen occas. BS, Slate
Mtn.
30cm - vbr inner core. vsmoothly concen, w/o zones, to vbr core and 8" nuc.
elong, partic in inner regions, in pa90. 220x: N side is more abrupt,
inner core shows br mottlings along maj axis. inner regions velong.
4'.2x3' overall.
Observing site: Little Bennett Regional Park
Telescope: C-11
[8h 55m 36s, 78° 13m 0s] A bright circular galaxy, looks like an E0.
Lacaille's catalogue
The Messier objects
Dunlop's catalogue
The Bennett objects
The Caldwell list
Named DSOs
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