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NGC 5594
NGC 5594, IC 4412, MCG+04-34-024, LEDA 51391, III 135, GC 3863
Type: galaxy
Mag: B=15.1, V=14.2
Size: 1′ x 0.5′
PA: 144°
History and Accurate Positions for the NGC/IC Objects (Corwin 2004)
NGC 5594 = IC 4412. Dreyer has noted that CH and JH have introduced an 11 arcmin error in WH's north polar distance offset from his comparison star. Even when the offset is corrected, the galaxy is still several arcmin from WH's position. But as there is no other bright galaxy near, this is the most likely candidate.
Because of the error in the NGC position, Bigourdan did not find the galaxy, and Javelle rediscovered it in 1895. It made its way into the second IC from his third list. Javelle's position is good, though I find it odd that neither he nor WH mentioned the brighter star just to the southeast of the galaxy. Reinmuth was apparently the first to suggest the identity of the two numbers.
Historical observations
William Herschel (c.1784)
Synonyms: H III-135
Discovered in 1784 by William Herschel with an 18.7-inch f/13 speculum telescope. He called it "eF, vS, stellar, verified with 240 power."
Published comments
Sulentic & Tifft (1973)
The RNGC (Sulentic and Tifft 1973) notes that this is a 15.0 mag galaxy. Their coded description reads E,R,BM,*ORCOM P,.
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Favourite lists
Lacaille's catalogue
The Messier objects
Dunlop's catalogue
The Bennett objects
The Caldwell list
Named DSOs
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