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Type: galaxy (in cluster), S...
Mag: B=12.4, V=11.33
Size: 2.63′ x 2.238′
PA: 154°
Discovered by John Herschel at the Cape of Good Hope with an 18-inch f/13 speculum telescope. He recorded it as "pretty bright, pretty small, round, gradually brighter in the middle; 15 arcseconds; in a curve of 3 or 4 stars." During the next sweep, he recorded it as "pretty bright, round, small, pretty gradually brighter in the middle; 12 arcseconds. In the middle of an arc of four stars." His final observation reads: "pretty faint, small, round. The middle object in an arc of stars."
Burnham calls this a 12.9 mag elliptical galaxy in Centaurus, 0.9' x 0.8', pretty bright, considerably small, round with a bright nucleus.
De Vaucouleurs (1956) "Survey of bright galaxies south of -35° declination", Mem. Mount Stromlo, No. 13. (photographic study, plates taken with the 30-inch Reynolds reflector, 20-inch diaphragm).
The RNGC (Sulentic and Tifft 1973) notes that this is a 13.0 mag galaxy. Their coded description reads E,R,BM,HISB.
Steve Coe (1992, The Deep-Sky Observer, Webb Society, Issue 1) observing with a 17.5-inch f/4.5 at 100x notes: "B, pS, somewhat elongated, much brighter in the middle."
POSS: closest * at 55" in pa112.
QBS: E.
SGC: E1.
15cm - 150x in dk sky: vis as a sub*ar patch 30" diam. no details.
- first of two mod br sm gxs in 80x fld. 140x: 1'.3x0'.9 elong SE-NW with
strong sharp concen to br core & *ar nuc. two *s nr on both E&W; closest of the four just off ESE edge. BS, 3Mar1990, LCO.
25cm - 180x in dk sky: less than 1' diam. *ar nuc inconsp. three *s to W, one
perhaps inv w/neb.
Location:Perdeberg.
Time:1:25am.
Sky Conditions:The fainter parts of the Milky Way are barely visible.Haziness only visible on the horizon.Atmosphere stable with little interference.
Instrument:12-inch Dobsonian.
This galaxy has the shape of an out of focus marble which is circular in appearance and this galaxy is seen as a vey faint smudge of light at both 57x and 75x.The central nucleus of this galaxy is very condensed and that this galaxy has a soft gently glow of grey-white light.This galaxy measures 3.8'x 3.1'.
Lacaille's catalogue
The Messier objects
Dunlop's catalogue
The Bennett objects
The Caldwell list
Named DSOs
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